Abstract: In this contribution we analyze a typical
3-D optimal design problem in conductivity which consists in seeking
the optimal layout of two materials in a given design domain
by minimizing the L2-norm of the electric field
under a constraint on the amount on each material that we can use. We
propose a variational reformulation using a characterization of the
three-dimensional divergence-free vector fields and using gradient
Young measures as a main tool, we can compute an explicit form of the
constrained quasivonexification of the cost density. This result is a
natural extension to the 2-D case, but however, the characterization
of the divergence-free vector fields introduces a certain nonlinearity
in the problem that needs to be addressed properly.